Abstract:
Environmental Protection is undeniably a critical issue in our current world. The impacts of climate change, deforestation, pollution and loss of biodiversity are becoming increasingly visible across the world. While scientific discourse and political advocacy are taking the lead in addressing environmental challenges, literature plays an equally vital role in shaping public perception and mobilising individuals towards environmental consciousness. The power of literature lies in its ability to evoke empathy, challenge ideologies and create narratives that engage with ecological issues on both personal and collective levels.
African literature has historically reflected the continent’s unique relationship with the environment. From oral traditions to contemporary written works- the land, rivers, forests, and animals have always held symbolic significance in Africa. In many African cultures, nature is seen not only as a resource, but as an extension of community life, and stories have been used to pass down knowledge about sustainable environmental practices. Through stories, poems and plays, African authors often reflect on the consequences of ecological destruction and call for the preservation of natural ecosystems. This essay explores the role of literature, particularly African literature, in environmental protection. It examines how selected African authors depict the environment, the threats posed to it and how their works call for a sense of responsibility toward nature. It also provides an in-depth ecocritical analysis of their works to show how literature can influence environmental consciousness. Again, this essay shows the term that relates literature to the environment.
By Chiomajames Iwuala (Nigeria)
